偶氮胭脂红G分光光度法测定蛋白质的研究

 偶氮胭脂红G在酸性介质中与蛋白质迅速结合,生成一紫红色复合物,该复合物在570nm处有最大吸收,且其吸光强度与牛血清蛋白(BSA)、人血清蛋白(HSA)、免疫球蛋白(IgG)的质量浓度至少在15.0μg/mL范围内有线性关系.依此建立的测定蛋白质的光度分析新方法不受蛋白酶和大部分其它共存物质的影响,具有较好的选择性和较宽的线性范围,同时方法快速、稳定,用于人血清样品中总蛋白含量的测定,所得结果与测定蛋白质的经典方法考马斯亮蓝G-250法基本一致.     

99mTc标记的一种抗植物蛋白抗体及其生物分布

通过对比几种标记方法,选择预亚锡化法对一种抗植物蛋白抗体进行99mTc标记,标记条件相对简单,初始标记率约为65%,经Sephadex G25凝胶柱纯化后该标记抗体的放射化学纯度达到80%以上.进一步研究了标记配合物在正常小鼠以及荷瘤(H22)小鼠体内的生物分布.生物性能研究表明:99mTc标记的抗体在小鼠体内主要经肾代谢,其在肿瘤内有一定的初始摄取,且清除较慢;靶与非靶比值随时间的增加而提高.但遗憾的是该标记配合物仍存在血液本底较高的缺点,希望通过进一步对该抗体片断的标记研究为肿瘤的早期诊断提供一种新的显像剂.     

钨(Ⅵ)-二溴羟基苯基荧光酮配合物光谱探针测定蛋白质

研究了W(Ⅵ)- 二溴羟基苯基荧光酮(DBHPF)配合物与蛋白质的相互作用及光谱性质.提出了以W(Ⅵ)-二溴羟基苯基荧光酮配合物作为光谱探针测定微量蛋白质的方法.实验结果表明,在pH为 2.43的 Hac-NaAc缓冲介质中,在表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基胺(CTMAB)存在下,DBHPF - W(Ⅵ)在室温10 min 后与蛋白质形成稳定的复合物,最大吸收波长在573 nm处.蛋白质浓度在0～5 mg·L-1 范围内符合比尔定律,复合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为ε=7.81×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.该方法具有很高的灵敏度和选择性,可直接用于人体尿液、新生牛血清中蛋白质的测定,回收率分别为103%和107%.     

加隔板开裂环的试验研究

研制了带有一隔板的开裂环试验装置,采用该装置对C30、C50的基准组、加聚丙烯纤维组、加膨胀剂和聚丙烯纤维组的混凝土进行抗裂性能试验研究,并测试其拉压比.试验结果表明:采用带隔板的开裂环试验装置可以避免以往混凝土抗裂性测试过程裂缝出现的随机性和偶然性,并缩短了测试时间.     

AiiA融合蛋白包涵体变性和复性的研究

通过IPTG诱导含有pGEXaiiA-B15质粒的工程菌使其大量表达AiiA融合蛋白.由于所表达的融合蛋白多为不可溶的包涵体,须经分离、变性溶解,再经过一个合适的复性过程才能实现变性蛋白的正确折叠,得到具有生物活性的蛋白.通过含N-十二烷基肌氨酸钠的缓冲液A溶液及尿素等变性剂使包涵体溶解,磷酸盐缓冲液透析复性.SDS-PAGE电泳表明包涵体已由不可溶转化成可溶的蛋白.抑菌试验证明复性后的AiiA蛋白对胡萝卜欧文氏软腐病菌引起的马铃薯软腐病有较明显的抑制作用.     

融雪剂对土壤理化性质影响的分析研究——以贵阳至遵义高速路段为例

利用对比分析的方法对贵阳至遵义高速公路两侧采集的土壤样品进行理化性质分析,研究融雪剂施用后对公路两旁土壤理化性质的影响状况.通过对数据进行分析,融雪剂对土壤PH影响不大,受污染的土壤电导率偏高,土壤有机质含量相对偏低,氯离子含量最高的高出对照样十几倍之多,钾离子和钠离子也明显偏高.结果表明,2007年底在贵遵路施撒的融雪剂对土壤环境有一定的影响.     

有序介孔分子筛的生物大分子固定化研究

利用介孔材料孔径和生物大分子的尺寸相当的特点,采用有序介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体实现对血红蛋白（Hb）和葡萄糖氧化酶（GOx）的固载,并考察其生物活性．紫外可见光谱和红外吸收光谱表明：以介孔分子筛SBA-15作为固定载体可以有效地吸附血红蛋白和葡萄糖氧化酶,且在吸附过程中很好的保持了蛋白质的天然二级结构．     

Efficient transformation and expression of gfp gene in the edible mushroom Pleurotus nebrodensis

An efficient transformation method mediated by PEG-protoplasts was developed for the newly commercial edible mushroom Pleurotus nebrodensis. Two plasmids were used to co-transform protoplasts of P. nebrodensis. One plasmid is pAN7-1 containing a positive selectable marker gene hph conferring hygromycin B resistance. Another plasmid is pBlue-GFP containing a reporter gene gfp conferring green fluorescent protein. PCR and Southern blot analysis showed that hph gene or/and gfp gene were integrated into the genome of P. nebrodensis transformants. The transformation efficiency of the positive selectable marker gene hph was 3 transformants per microgram of plasmid pAN7-1 DNA, which was about 30 times higher than that previously reported in thoroughly studied Pleurotus species such as Pleurotus ostreatus. The transformation efficiency of the reporter gene gfp was 9 transformants per microgram of plasmid pBlu-GFP DNA. The co-transformation efficiency was 23.68%. This is the first report that a ＂reporter＂ gene, green fluorescent protein gene can be successfully stably exoressed in this Pleurotus species.     

钛酸酯偶联剂改性纳米碳酸钙剂量的确定

采用钛酸酯偶联剂将纳米碳酸钙进行湿法改性后,通过活化度和吸油值确定钛酸酯改性剂用量在2.5%时为最佳用量。然后通过在液体石蜡中的沉降体积验证了此改性剂用量可以作为最佳剂量,最后给出了偶联剂的改性机理。     

Localization of calmodulin and calmodulin-like protein and their functions in biomineralization in P. fucata

Calmodulin (CaM) and calmodulin-like protein (CaLP) are two proteins involved in biomineralization. Their localizations in Pinctada fucata mantle epithelia were studied by Western blot (WB) analysis of the nuclear/cytosol fraction of primary cultured Pinctada fucata mantle cells and immunogold electron microscopy. The results showed a completely different distribution of these two proteins at the subcellular level. CaM was distributed throughout both the nucleus and cytoplasm of the mantle epithelium but CaLP was distributed only in the cytoplasm. The functions of these two proteins in biomineralization were investigated by shell regeneration. During this process, the expressions of CaM and CaLP were greatly enhanced in different organelles of the mantle epithelium. Overexpression of these two proteins and a mutant of calmodulin-like protein (M-CaLP) that lacks an extra C-terminal tail in MC3T3-E1 promoted the mRNA expression of osteopontin, a biomineralization marker for osteoblasts. All of the results indicated that CaM and CaLP have completely different distributions in the mantle epithelium and affect the biomineralization process at different levels. The extra C-terminal tail of CaLP is important for its functions in biomineralization in Pinctada fucata.